My Favorite Winter Fun!

Winter can be a boring, filled with snow and cold and nothing to look forward to after the excitement of the Holidays. Personally, I love winter. It’s time for new goals, a new perspective and I usually have less on my calendar than other times of the year. I have an excuse to stay home.


But my kids don’t see it that way. They see it as boring months that stretches on forever as winter seems to do. To help get my kids through these hibernating months, we have added fun to our school days to help make the winter go faster. Here are some of the things we have done.

One of my kid’s favorites is our hibernating. We curl up on the couch with good books. I read to them and they read to themselves. They like me reading best. We pop popcorn and grab blankets and read until I can’t hear my voice anymore. We dump a bucket of Legos on the floor and let the little ones (the big ones too) play with them as I read. We have read “Summer of the Monkey’s”, “Carry On, Mr. Bowditch”, “Mara, Daughter of the Nile”, and lots of Louis L’amour. They are great historical novels. Our family favorites are “The Walking Drum”, “Fair Blows the Wind” and all of the Sacket Series.

For the little ones we read “Winnie the Pooh”, “Understood Betsy”, “Little House on the Prairie”, and “The Door in the Wall”. It you have never read “Winnie the Pooh” out loud to your older kids you are missing a treat! They are so fun to read and you are never too old for Pooh! There are lots of book lists out there, but one of my favorites can be found at www.amblesideonline.com . They have books listed by grade starting with preschool.


Another regular for winter is Sun Days. These started when we lived in Alaska and the sun would disappear behind the clouds and we wouldn’t see it for days. When it came out we would have a Sun Day like schools have Snow Days. We will do the minimum of school and then it was outside to play! Even though we are not in Alaska anymore we still have our occasional Sun Day- just for fun. One year my kids built an igloo that they practically lived in all winter. A single light bulb heat those things toasty warm. Who knew?

We have also had history nights. We have a dinner with costumes and maybe a presentation or play that goes with the time in history we are studying. One year we removed the dining table legs and we all lounged on the floor eating our Roman dinner in our modest togas. The kids spent days making costumes, decorations and of course, the food.  We were in sunny Rome itself for the evening, instead of the dark, cold winter.

One of my homeschool friends heard about our history nights and she asked me to help her do one for all the LDS youth in our area and their friends. We chose the medieval times. We had the attendee’s pay a modest cost to help pay for the dinner and we had a nice crowd of kids who got to see that homeschoolers can actually do cool things! We had a banquet that the kids ate with their hands. Then we had a costume parade, played games and danced.  We even had a court jester who wandered around singing rhymes about the people who attended. Very fun! It was a huge success.

One more idea we do for winter is science marathons. We take the time to do the science kits we tend to neglect during the rest of the year. So we have plants with foil on their leaves, rocks growing crystals, etc, dotting the house. My kids really love the hands on stuff!

Winter blues can be a thing of the past if we make sure that we plan some "cool" in our days! Hibernating in winter can really be cool!
 

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Dana

NOEL – A Christmas Unit Study

A few years ago I found a beautiful Christmas tapestry.  I love tapestry, but what caught my eye the most was that it made “NOEL” into an acronym for “Night of Everlasting Love.”  This wonderful idea is the jumping point for this year’s new Christmas unit, fresh out of my thinking cap.  Merry Christmas and Happy Homeschooling!

The First Noel
Sing “The First Noel” (Hymn 213 in the LDS Hymnbook, also found in most books of Christmas carols.) 

Discuss the word noel.  It has two meanings:  a) Christmas; b) a Christmas carol.  There is argument as to the word’s etymology. The French say “Merry Christmas” by saying “Joyeux Noel,” so it would appear the word is French.  While the Norman invasion of Anglo-Saxon Britain did greatly influence the language, you may still find the word spelled Nowell, which is the original English spelling, and there is more evidence suggesting the song’s origins are English.  According to one source, this traditional spelling is due to the English supposing it a contraction of the phrase the angels spoke to calm the shepherds:  “Now all is well.”  That gives the word a magnificent new meaning and true connotations of good tidings!  Either way, the word derives from the Latinnatalis, meaning birthday or natal.

If you have several books of Christmas carols, a comparison might reveal that there are more verses to this song than included in the LDS Hymnbook.  At church, we sing only 2 verses, while the original text had 9 stanzas; most sourcebooks still only quote 6 or 7 of them at most.  No one knows who penned these words.  They were first published in a collection of Some Ancient Christmas Carols in 1823 by David Gilbert, the music a traditional thirteenth or fourteenth century folk tune from the west of England.  Research and the carol in its entirety point to it being written by an unlearned person.  The awkwardness of some of the lines as well as it not being completely scripturally accurate, point to a medieval author, who obviously wouldn’t have had access to the Bible, nor would he/she have been able to read it if they had.  Still, faith and joyous enthusiasm created one of time’s most beloved songs.  The entire text can be found here: http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/f/r/frstnoel.htm   (A discussion may follow here about folklore, oral traditions, literacy, and what one can do with faith.)

Signs
Read Luke 2:8-20 and compare the carol’s lyrics to the scriptural account.  You may note that in the song we sing of the shepherds seeing the Christmas star, whereas there is no mention of the star in relation to the shepherds in the scriptures.  Angels made Christ’s birth known unto the shepherds, and spoke of a different sign for them in Luke 2:12.  What sign did they have? 

The rest of the words of “The First Noel” speak much of the wise men.  Read Matthew 2:1-12.  The star was a sign to them.  Read and compare Genesis 1:14-16, Moses 2:14-16, and Abraham 4:14-16.  Discuss stars as signs. 

Read Helaman 14:2, 3 Nephi 1:1-21, and/or A Night Without Darkness – A Nephite Christmas Story by Timothy Robinson.  Look up signs in the Topical Guide.  When and why does God give us signs?

You may also want to include Abraham 3 and discuss astronomy and its usefulness.

Stars
Continue discussing stars.  Find out all about them.  You can simply read up on the science or assign research papers or posters or projects.

Plan a Star Night:  make star-shaped sugar cookies and lots of cocoa and choose a clear night to bundle up and go outside to contemplate the stars together.   Share this quote from Neal A. Maxwell: 

“The new star [of Bethlehem] would have had to be placed in its precise orbit long, long before it shone so precisely!  By reflecting such careful divine design, it underscored what the Lord has said:  ‘All things must come to pass in their time’ (D&C 64:32).  His planning and precision pertain not only to astrophysical orbits but to human orbits as well.  This is a stunning thing for us to contemplate in all seasons! . . .  There is a personalized plan for each of us.  Like the Christmas star, each of us, if faithful, has an ordained orbit, and priesthood path, as we pass through this second estate.”  (The Christmas Scene, booklet [Salt Lake City:  Bookcraft, 1994] 2-3 or This is the Season Beloved of the Year [Salt Lake City:  Deseret Book Company, 2002] 5)

You may also want to watch Elder Maxwell’s talk from the Hubble Telescope on the Special Witnesses of ChristDVD, and/or read his CES address titled “Our Creator’s Cosmos.”

Shapes
When we think of stars, we often think of just the 5-pointed star or pentagram.  However, there is also the Star of David to consider, as well as the “fancy” star with a circular or square center and 4 triangular rays extending from the compass points, and even star “burst” shapes.  Provide tangrams for your children to experiment with making the different star shapes.
Pentagram:  1 pentagon, 5 equal isosceles triangles; triangle bases the same length as the sides of the pentagon
Star of David:  2 equilateral triangles of the same size; also try 1 hexagon and 6 small equilateral triangles
Compass Point Star:  1 small circle or square, 4 longer, skinny isosceles triangles

To see other possible star shapes go here:  http://www.northpolechristmas.com/starshape.html

Other possible star activities include:
*Make 5-pointed stars with glittery pipe cleaner by bending at the proper length and proportion.
*Cut 5-pointed stars like you would snowflakes.  Instructions can be found here:  http://www.dltk-kids.com/usa/fold_and_cut_star_shape.htm
*Learn about symmetry.  Fold a piece of paper in half, then unfold, and using tempera paint half a star on one side, from the center fold out.  Fold over, stamp the blank side, unfold and let dry.
*Teach little ones how to draw a 5-pointed star.

You may also wish to research and discuss the symbolism of these shapes.

Night of Everlasting Love
Introduce acronyms.  They’re all around us.  What common ones do you and your children know? 

Learn the song “C-H-R-I-S-T-M-A-S,” found in the Reader’s Digest Merry Christmas Songbook or athttp://kokomo.ca/xmas/christmas_lyrics.htm .  Have the children make their own picture cue cards for learning and remembering.  Give each child 9 pieces of paper, one for each letter.  Have them make a large “C” on the first one, drawing a picture of the Christ child next to it.  Continue for each letter. 

Talk about NOEL being an acronym for “Night of Everlasting Love.”  Discuss what that means and why it’s appropriate.  

Using familiar words have everyone make acronyms of their own.  Introduce acrostic poems.  Begin with one word per letter, then increase the difficulty and see if phrases can be made; then try to make lines that rhyme.  Be sure to do an acrostic for star.

Directions
The star was in the east.  The wise men came from the east.  Now is a good time to talk about the four cardinal directions.  Include the mnemonic acrostic Never Eat Soggy Waffles to help your children remember which way is which.  Make up a map activity in which children look for places that are east of other places.

Songs and Stories
I’m sure you can think of additional songs and stories to accompany these few ideas, especially if you delve into the additional verses of “The First Noel.”  More could be done with shepherds and wise men.  Other song suggestions would be “Stars Were Gleaming” from the LDS Primary Songbook, and the traditional “We Three Kings.”  And even though we’re not sure the shepherds were aware of the new star, I recommend reading the tender story, “Anniversary” by Margaret E. Sangster, which can be found here:   http://hearth.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=hearth;rgn=full text;idno=6417403_1405_006;view=image;seq=36  (follow the page skips), or as a booklet under the title “The Little Shepherd” with a forward by Don Black.

As always, personalize the lessons for your family.  If you have additional ideas or suggestions, I’d love to hear them.  I pray we all learn a little more and get a little closer to the Savior this Christmas season.

Additional sources:
Stories Behind the Best-Loved Songs of Christmas by Ace Collins
A Christmas Celebration in Song and Story by Al Remson
Come Let Us Adore Him – Stories Behind the Most Cherished Christmas Hymns by Robert J. Morgan

Reader’s Digest Merry Christmas Songbook

 

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Sasha

The Christmas Countdown Paper Chain... ... a Favorite Writing Activity for the Holidays.

Make a paper chain with Christmas activities. Print one page on green paper and one on red!

 
Write down the names of Santa's reindeer.
 
Draw some Christmas ornaments, decorate them and hang them up.
 
Write a letter to Grandma and Grandpa.
 
Write down every Christmas thing in the living room that is the color red.
 
Make a Christmas card and send it.
 
Draw a picture of a favorite Christmas memory and then write about it.
 
Write down 4 of your favorite Christmas books then read one!
 
Write down a favorite Christmas tradition.
 
Create coupons to give away as a gift. Decorate them and put them in an envelope.

If you could travel anywhere for Christmas where would you go and who would you take?

Write down Merry Christmas in another language.

Make a list of your favorite Christmas decorations.

List seven Christmas movies.

Draw a gingerbread house with lots of candy...or make one out of paper. 
Ask your family to list their favorite Christmas smells. 

Design an advent calendar with the remaining days ‘til Christmas.  Take 2 pieces of paper... draw a picture and cut out doors on the first paper, then glue the 2nd sheet of paper on the back. Draw pictures behind the doors and add numbers.

Does your family sings songs at Christmas? Write down 5 Christmas carols.

Design a pair of holiday socks.  Write down where you would wear them.

Draw a picture of a big big box, and a little tiny box. Write about what present you would like to get that goes in each one.

Write down as many words from the letters in: Merry Christmas

If you worked in the zoo, how would you decorate the animal's cages for Christmas? Draw a picture.

If you could make a snow globe, what would you put inside?  Draw it!

What was the best present you ever received?  Tell the details.

Do you like to sit by the tree and look at the presents?  Where do you like to sit?

Do you count presents or arrange them in a certain way?

Write a list of Christmas and holiday people and items.  Write each down on a piece of paper.  Play charades or Pictionary Christmas with the characters.

Make a wreath using handprints in different colors.  Use different size hands!

Create a holiday scavenger hunt hiding clues in Christmas decorations.

Write down every Christmas thing in the living room that is the color green.

 

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Kari

The Candy Cane Workshop!

One of the most fun things we do all year is the "Candy Cane Workshop". This is a one day get-together with kids to "shop and wrap gifts" for their families with Santa dollars that they earn by doing school work. The kids actually buy things for their parents (without their parents watching!). 


November and December seem to be months filled with holidays and weeks that are unconventional. To keep our school efforts going I came up with a fun approach to keep kids motivated.

The first year we did this, we involved five or six families...and it turned out terrific, we've tried to do it ever since.

Here's how you can join in on the fun:

1. Sit down and write out different "projects to earn Santa Dollars". I choose reading, writing, and history projects, but you can choose topics that fit your family. Write them up on a chart so kids can see exactly how to earn money (see a sample here).

2. Present Candy Cane Workshop project chart to kids. Go over each project and answer any questions.

3. Start collecting wrapping paper, tape, and used items. We ask around the neighborhood and friends, and any family that was involved.

4. Help kids to start working on projects. Help them keep track of projects they earn. *Kids are pretty quick to figure out how to earn the most dollars in the fewest/easiest ways. Encourage them to also work on harder projects.

On the day of the workshop:

I try to have older kids help with setting up, wrapping and clean up. If you have enough help, parents can go and enjoy an afternoon off. If not, have parents not be in the room when their child is shopping.

1. Set up the  "Candy Cane Gift Shop" with tables and all the gift items that you've collected. Price everything with stickers, make sure to have a dollar table for those small things. Have shopping baskets available.

2. Set up a "Wrapping Area" where kids will wrap all presents (with a little help from older kids) and label them. Have large bags for the kids to take their gifts home in.

3. When kids come to the Candy Cane Workshop, they must go to the "Candy Cane Bank" to show their list of completed projects and receive the money they have earned. The parents are the ones that checked off the list, the banker's job is just to give money (download play Christmas money here in $1$5$10$20 and $50denominations. To print them out, set your printer to landscape mode.).

4. We give paper and pencil to each child and have them write down the people in their family. This helps them remember that they are shopping for others and not themselves.

5. Line up youngest to oldest. We split the group into 2 groups and let them shop at the "Candy Cane Gift Shop" for 10 minutes. Then, they pay the cashier for their purchases. They can get 2 items on this first shopping trip.

6. Let the older shoppers go shopping for 2 items.

7. Let the younger group shop again for 2 items.

8. Younger group goes to "Wrapping Area" and starts wrapping. Older group goes shopping.

More hints: After about 2 shopping trips we allow everyone to buy something for themselves. We also slash prices near the end of the day.

This is a great way to learn about shopping for others, money management, making change and learning to wrap presents.

It is a crazy day of fun and bustle without all the mall crowds. Everyone gets to clean out their "used treasures" and the kids get to shop for new (gently used) things.

On the following pages you will see the Candy Cane Workshop handouts for the year we studied The Middle Ages.  The kids went to work and did lots of projects to earn their Santa Dollars! It was great self-motivated learning! Kept the kids learning and Mom happy!

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Kari

Free Days...

It used to be that when I would see one of those rare blank days on the calendar I would think, "Yahoo! Finally, a “free day”! I would be so excited to have a day to schedule play dates, catch up on errands, and get my visiting teaching done! But then my free day wasn't free anymore. It was one more day full of obligations and responsibilities. When my kids started to complain about our constant running around, I realized we were seriously over-scheduled. Now we have real free days. At least once a month we set aside a day that is completely free of all obligations. No schoolwork, no extra housework, no planned activities. I have to circle the day on my calendar at least two weeks in advance, and then we all have to jealously guard it to protect it from scheduling. It can be hard to tell friends and family that we aren't available that day, even though there is nothing on the calendar. However, we have decided to make this time a priority, and it is so worth it!


Every day last week my kids asked me how many days were left until free day. They were looking forward to it like a holiday! Recently, I realized how important this free time is to them.  Their best friends called to see if they could play on our scheduled free day. They all told me they’d rather wait and play another time—they wanted their free day!

I am a real planner so it makes me a little crazy to see that blank day looming, but we have made a rule that we can’t plan any activities before the morning of. This may seem a little excessive, but as soon as something is planned the freedom is lost. So we wait and anticipate our day off. When it dawns, it is wonderful to wake up and have nothing to do!

Last Friday for free day we headed to the library. When we came out it was sunny and warm. Knowing these beautiful autumn days are limited we decided to pick up some bread and fruit at a local produce stand and head to the park for a picnic. We had the whole place to ourselves and it was so peaceful! Later that afternoon, we decided we really better make the most of the weather, so we headed to the pumpkin patch. The boys had a great time with the pumpkin launch, we got lost for plenty long enough in the corn maze, and they all had a great time digging in the corn bin (kind of like a sand box only filled with corn kernels). It ended up being a pretty busy free day but it was a wonderful break from our regular routine.

The thing I love most about free days is the excitement of just seeing where the day will take us. One free day in the summer we decided to go berry picking. On the way we saw a garage sale sign, so we starting rambling through neighborhoods searching for good deals. We were having so much fun bargain hunting we decided to hit a few thrift stores too. Free days are an adventure just waiting to happen! They are a wonderful vacation and leave us feeling refreshed and far more capable of starting back into another crazy week!

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Lisa

26.2 Miles

by Doreen Blanding

 

If you have studied Ancient History, in particular Greek History, you may have read about a Greek solider named Pheidippides.  Legend says that in late summer of 490 BC, Pheidippides was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated.  It is reported that he ran the entire distance without stopping and after delivering his message, he collapsed and died.  The distance from the battle field to Athens is 26.2 miles, the distance of today's modern marathon.

Road racing is gaining popularity of late with the American public.  Marathons are selling out and attracting large crowds of road racers. On any given weekend you can find a road race in your area and people running it from all walks of life and in every state of health.  Winners can cross the finish line as quickly as 2 hours 15 minutes (world record for men is 2:03:59; women 2:15:25) to 6 hours or the course limit. 

Recently I've picked up the running bug and have been training for my first marathon.  I already have my first road race under my belt. I ran the BMO Vancouver BC half marathon in May, 2010. I did pretty well considering all of the medical hurdles I was facing and that it was my first.  I am now training for my first full marathon in October, 2010; the Women's Nike in San Francisco. I've learned a lot about health, my body, and my spirit while training, but I've even learned more about homeschooling.

Training for a marathon is very similar to homeschooling.  In this two part article I will give you 26 ways homeschooling relates to a marathon.  Because I have already run 13.1 miles, I'll give you the first 13 reasons. When I finish my full marathon I'll give you the last 13 reasons.  They are in no particular order...

1. Hills

It is hard to escape hills if you are a runner.  If you live where I live you can't escape them at all.  My neighborhood is called English Hill for a reason.  I climb 414 feet in the first two miles from my front door on my daily run.  I can tell you with all honesty, there are days when I don't run all 414 feet; I have to walk some of the way.

There is a technique to running hills.  By shortening your stride as you go up you use your big thigh muscles to propel your body up the hill.  Mentally this also helps you because you keep your eyes about ten feet in front of you and you don't see how tall the hill is.  Relaxing your shoulders and letting your arms drive you up the hill also helps.  Your arm action actually propels the legs to turn over more quickly. 

When you come down the back side of the hill you have to be just as thoughtful in your technique as going up. If you aren't careful you can do some damage to your knees. Once again you shorten your stride and slow your arm swing down just a bit and let gravity assist you in coming down but you don't let it take over.  You also lean back so your center of gravity stays behind your hips so you are in control; not gravity. You also enjoy the moment of making it all the way to the top and "coasting" down the back side.

In educating our children we will face many hills. Some are huge and seem like they are impossible to climb.  Those are the ones where you need to shorten your stride, drive with the big muscles and only look ten feet ahead.  After all, you can always make it another ten feet.  Also, never be ashamed of walking the hills.  It is better to stop running and walk than to stop and quit because you went too far without a break.  Shorten the goal by dividing it up into easy segment, relax the pressure and before you know it you will be at the top going down the back side.

On the back side you need to remember that it isn't a race to the bottom. You need to keep that disciplined stride. This can be much like summer break, where things are forgotten, discipline goes out the window and it takes weeks to get back on track.  But do enjoy the break from the regular up hill fight.

2. Records

When I first started running a friend of mine told me to keep good records of my time, distance, route and general well being.  I thought she was joking, but I followed her advice and I am so glad.  When I felt like I wasn't making any progress, I noticed that I ran more than I walked. I noticed that my distance was increasing and I was accomplishing it in less time.  I noticed that my aches and pains were diminishing and that I was actually looking forward to my runs.

While teaching my children, I have kept loose records. One reason is because the state I live in requires it, but more importantly I love to see the progress of my children.  I can see where I need to tweak a curriculum to better fit one child's needs. I see when I need to push a child a bit more because it was too easy. I see where the holes are in another child's education and can design a program to better suit his learning style.  Since I have been homeschooling for 15 plus years, I can revisit something that we did with the older children and bring it back out for the younger ones.  I know that it has been so many years since we studied whatever it might be and the younger ones didn't get a chance to discover that topic.  Because I kept records and notes, I usually don't have to reinvent the wheel, I have all my stuff and I just need to present it to the children again.

3. Rest Days

In any good training program there should be rest days: days you don't run or do other types of physical training.  These days are important so that your muscles have a change to heal and relax.  The Lord even put in a rest day for us.  It is important to relax, recuperate and enjoy. 

It is also important to give our families rest days.  Taking a day off from schooling won't kill the kids and will usually give everyone a huge boost.  Our family has movie days, museum days and park days.  Yes, sometimes the movies or museums are connected to what we are studying, but sometimes they are just fun to visit without the pressure of learning something.  It is amazing to me how much our children learn when there is no pressure on them to learn.  We love rest days and I wish I could do one every week, but once every two weeks is about what we average.  Maybe this coming year we will take one day a week and rest; our mental muscles may thank us and actually do better come race day.

4. Walk/Run

When I first took up running I couldn't put a solid 30 minute run together without walking.  There is a running program out there that uses the walk/run method.  The idea is to walk four minutes and run for one minute until you can walk three minutes and run two and continue until you are running for the full five minutes.  From there you increase the amount of time you are running until you are running the full 30 minutes. Then you increase your time until you hit your goal.  The ideas is that walking isn't bad when you are out for a run.

When we homeschool we need to remember that slowing down to catch our breath or to really stop and understand a concept isn't bad. In fact many of us list "going at our child's pace" as one of the reasons we picked homeschooling as our method of education.  There have been times when a certain child needed to slow down just a bit to grasp a concept but as soon as the concept was grasped, his pace would pick up. It was amazing how much farther he can go when we take a break from running through math and instead walk for a few minutes. 

Looking back at your time in school (probably in the public school system) I bet your favorite part of school was recess.  I know it was mine (although reading hour was a close second). Why is recess such a favorite part of schooling? Because it was fun and the pressure of learning was off.  Our children need rest time from learning.  Their brains need a moment to relax and a chance to stop working so hard.  I know taking breaks in the middle of the school day is hard when you school at home. There are so many distractions for mom and kids which prevent us from getting back to schooling.  But it is important to give ourselves and our children a moment to catch our breath and let our mental muscles relax.  

5. Drink & Eat

I love water. It is my choice of drink most any time of day or year. When you are out for a run you lose a lot of water and electrolytes. If your run is longer than 40 minutes you need to have some way of drinking some water or your body starts to fall apart.  I've learned about dehydration the hard way. I never want to see another person put on a stretcher because they didn't drink water when they needed to.  I carry water with me when I run and on long runs (90 minutes or more) I make sure that I can run past a water fountain or have some water stashed out on the trail.  It is that important.

The same goes for fuel. It doesn't take long for the body to use up all the energy stored in the muscles.  In fact, for a big race we start the week before really watching what type of food we eat so we have enough fuel to finish a five hour run. Yes, that is extreme, but it is important if we want to finish the race.  During the race it is just as important as it was the week before. You need some quick energy when your legs are burning muscle tissue.  Jelly beans, gummy bears or specially designed quick energy foods are a necessity out on the road. 

When we are homeschooling our children it is sometimes easy to forget to fuel them properly. I found that out the hard way when one of my kids quit mid day because he was hungry.  I know I can go longer without breaks and I hate to break up my school day. Restarting is so hard.  I remember my favorite part of kindergarten was the snack (Graham crackers and milk).  In our house, we like to take a mid morning break to get a quick snack and to stretch our muscles.  It makes the rest of the morning go smoother and pushes the full lunch break from 10:30 to noon.  That leaves more time for studying and fun.

6. Equipment

There is a saying among serious runners:  "Pay for it at the shoe store or you will pay for it at the orthopedic surgeon's." In the past year I have purchased three pairs of running shoes. I don’t think I have ever bought that many shoes in one year, for one purpose, for myself. In fact, I hate shoe shopping.  But the saying is true.  My first pair lasted just over 400 miles and then they started breaking down. I knew they were breaking down because my knee started to hurt. I didn't just go to my local discount store to buy my shoes, I went to a running store. I asked my running buddies what type of shoes they liked. I had my foot, stride and gait check out by a professional runner. I did my homework so I could have the best fitting shoe for me. It is that important.

Having the right curriculum for your child is very important.  You need to do your homework and find what works for your child.  You may end up with different curriculum for different children.  Each child is unique, just like each runner is unique.  In my state there is a yearly curriculum fair for homeschoolers to look at and buy from hundreds of vendors.  When I first started homeschooling there were a handful of vendors and most of them were just repackaging public school curriculums for homeschoolers.  It now seems as if the world is our oyster and we can pick and choose from the very best.  When choosing your family's curricula, do your homework, ask your friends, get opinions, ask to look it over and don't ever think that you are stuck with your choice.  I've switched between curriculum mid year and you can too.

7. Mailboxes

I love mailboxes! I can always run to the next mailbox.  I can take a walk break when I get there.  In fact, when I run the river trail where there are no mailboxes I have to look for shadows on the trail or a special tree.  When the going gets tough and I don't think I can take another step, I can always make it to another mailbox.  But before I slow down and walk, I pick out the spot where I have to start running again.  This has enabled me to finish some extremely long runs.

If you haven't had one of these days, you will. Some day you will have a day that seems like it will never end.  These are the days you pick out a short goal to accomplish and when that has been accomplished, you set another one.  I remember one day when one of my sons just had the toughest time finishing his math homework.  We set the kitchen timer and worked for fifteen minutes and then took a five minute break.  What was amazing that day was to see how many more problems he got done in the third fifteen minute time period compared with the first.  We did the same thing the next day and again the next day.  We went from six fifteen minute periods to one twenty minute period in a month.  He gained more confidence when he broke it up into smaller chunks and saw how much he was accomplishing with those chunks.  Of course, the key is to set the timer for the five minute breaks and come back to work until the assignment is finished.  You don't have to use time, you can use a set number of problems or pages.  Let your child help you come up with a suitable goal.

8. Goals

When I first starting running I didn't have a goal. I wasn't in it to lose weight, although that was a great bonus. I was in it because it was the only way I could naturally relieve the pain caused by an undiagnosed tumor.  When the tumor was diagnosed, treated and subsequently shrunk, I didn't have a reason to run anymore.  I liked the fact that my jeans were looser and I loved the runner's high I experienced, but I knew that the cold wet weather of the northwest would keep me indoors during the winter if I didn't have a reason to lace up my shoes.  So I picked a cause: Team in Training, an organization dedicated to raising money for cancer research; and a goal: a half marathon. That kept me moving.  From there I was able to set both short and long term goals.

Homeschoolers need goals to.  Our goals could be getting a child through a rough year in public school or taking them all the way from pre-school to college.  I know our homeschooling goals change year to year and we take it one step at a time, but we do have a big picture goal in mind while we set littler goals to accomplish the big picture.  I do better when I write my goals down, even if I'm the only one who will read them.  I also know that when a goal touches other people's lives it is important to include them in making short term goals that will help in accomplishing the big goal.  It is from these goals that our family comes up with our curriculum as well as some great family adventures.  As someone once said, "If you fail to plan then you plan to fail."

9. Friends

Running can be a very lonely way to exercise so running with a partner is much more fun. It makes the hours go by more quickly and it also helps you keep a steady pace.  I belong to a running team that has practices three times a week. Being a very busy mom makes it difficult for me to attend every practice, but when I'm able to attend, my runs go much better and it seems to carry over into my solo runs.  I also have made friendships that will last a lifetime with people who wouldn't normally be part of my circle of friends. These friends can help solve problems, give advice, motivate me and encourage me when the road get tough and it seems impossible to go 26.2 miles.

Homeschooling can also be very lonely.  You may be the only one in your family, your ward, your neighborhood or your town who homeschools.  Finding a group of like-minded families can be a lifeline.  The couple of groups I belong to are just what I need. They fill a hole that couldn't be filled by the other social circles in my life.  They understand me and they are there to support me.  We get together for hikes, play groups, science fairs, co-op classes, mom's nights and teen groups.  We have so much more fun together. We are able to support each other, give each other confidence, bounce ideas off of one another and share concerns.  Homeschooling is better with friends.

10. Pushing Yourself

On one of my runs each week I try to push myself just a bit more than the week before.  There is always something that you can improve on: time, distance, hills, feet turnover, arm movement or even enjoyment.  Pushing myself helps me improve each week. 

Sometimes we need to push ourselves in our teaching.  I was very content to sit back and teach fourth grade math year after year.  With six kids, for quite a few years that was exactly what I was doing.  Then all of a sudden I didn't have anyone in fourth grade math anymore.  I had to push myself.  I found myself in some unfamiliar territory and I had to increase my knowledge. 

11. Have fun

There is no point in going running if it isn't fun.  I don't know why it took me so long to find out that I like running.  There is something about being in the fresh air, wind blowing through my hair, sun on my face or even the rain drops running down my cheeks, that is fun.  It isn't for everyone, but for me there is a lot of personal enjoyment in running. I've had to run through a very difficult year while going through cancer treatments, but it has been my little retreat from the pressures of the world.  I really enjoy it.

Homeschooling should be fun.  I know when I stop having fun teaching my children it is time to step back and examine why we aren't having fun.  As I look back on the past 15 years of homeschooling, I see the many fun adventures that our family has taken.  We have gone on field trips (some quite extensive) and also done some incredibly fun things at our house.  We have built a teepee, dropped eggs from a second story deck, flown an airplane, traveled the Lewis and Clark Trail, hunted in tide pools, painted fences, dissected frogs (OK, so that wasn't so much fun for me, but my kids loved it), and planted a garden, just to name a few.  I know my kids like schooling better when it is fun. They learn more and I enjoy the experience as well.  I know if it was boring I would have given up long ago and let someone else have all the fun.

12. Chafing

There is no way you can go on a long run without something irritating you.  Something is going to rub against something and you will develop a sore or blister.  There is stuff that you can do to prevent chafing, blisters and irritants.  Using the proper equipment is first and foremost on any runner's list of ways to prevent irritants.  If there is no way to prevent them, then there are ointments and tapes that can help reduce them.

There is no way you can get through a year of homeschooling and not be irritated by something or someone.  Sometimes the fix is as easy as switching curricula.  Sometimes you need to change environments, the time of day, or maybe it is even something physical or medical.  Once you have figured out how to reduce or eliminate the irritant, you are on your way to a great year in homeschooling. 

13. Setbacks

This past year has been plagued with setbacks.  I've had to stop for vacations, chemotherapy and other family emergencies.  These are part of life, but we always pick up where we stopped and move forward with training.  It is when we give up that we lose all that we have gained.  This past summer I had to slow down my training in a major way while I went through 14 weeks of chemotherapy.  I didn't stop training. I just slowed down.  Some weeks I was only able to get in one 30 minute run and others I could get three 30 minute runs in.  When my health returned I picked up my training schedule where I left off and continued training for my marathon.

I don’t know of a homeschooling family who hasn't had to deal with setbacks at least once during the year.  Sometimes it is a baby, or an illness or a family emergency.  It could be for any reason.  Sometimes  all we accomplish for that day of schooling is reading out loud to our children from the scriptures or a story book.  I know that as I have battled illness for the past year our schooling has been a bit hit and miss, but we've hit more than we've missed.  Looking back over the year, we didn't accomplish all that I set out to learn and do for the year, but we sure did cover a lot and most of it was a bit different than what I had planned.  We were originally planning to do a botany unit, but after I was diagnosed, I learned that the dirt could have given me an infection because of my compromised immune system. So instead we studied weather.  Instead of giving up, our family did what we could. We read a complete nine volume historical fiction series, watched many documentaries, did our math and wrote a little and learned a lot about service and healing.  When my children were tested at the end of the year (per state requirement) they didn't test poorly, in fact they were where they should be and my second child was able to pass the entrance exams to our local community college with room to spare. 

Unlike Pheidippides, I am training for my marathon. Because of that training, I will survive running 26.2 miles.  Some days out on the trail or road, I ask myself, "What am I doing?" Then I remember what I'm doing: I'm improving my health, raising money for cancer and enjoying the journey.  Homeschooling is just like training for a marathon. There are days when I ask, "What am I doing?" Then I remember: I'm training my children to be productive citizens, happy people, and educated young men and women.

In part two, I'll present thirteen more things I've learned about homeschooling while running around my neighborhood.

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Doreen

The Perfect Anywhere-School Tool

by Katrina Fujisaka

Originally published in October of 2007 in the Sentinel

The moniker 'Homeschooling' is a kind of misnomer for me. Actually-I think it is for most of us who have decided to tackle the task of educating our children. It evokes visions of well-groomed, cheerful children patiently sitting at a table, rapturously staring up at their mother, hanging on her every word. This Wonder Mom is dressed in a perfectly pressed outfit, with her hair, nails, and make-up beautifully done. She smiles serenely at her offspring, gently and patiently leading their little minds down the path to intellectual greatness, all while supper simmers away in the spotless kitchen. Yeah, whatever.

Those of us who are homeschoolers, though, know better. I am a blessed mom, and I know it! My kids are good kids and get their beds made and bodies dressed most days without trouble. The Hallelujah Chorus resounds if their hair is combed and their chores are done. And that is just for their appearance; I am often schooling them in my jammies until well into the afternoon. Jammies are comfy; why change? I do manage to get my hair brushed most days.

The biggest reason Homeschooling is a misnomer, though, is that we are rarely at home! We can most often be contacted on our cell phones while we are on field trips or driving to piano lessons, baseball practice, or church activities. Because our family moves so often, I have spent countless hours in cars, on trains, in airports, and on airplanes with my kids. And I have found the perfect school tool that every homeschool mom should keep in her purse for such travel/waiting occasions-sticky notes!

Oh, the versatile sticky note! You can teach a toddler letter recognition. Write a set of lower case letter sticky notes and a set of upper case letters and play matching games on the car window. Mix up letters to form words on the airplane tray table. Teach number recognition the same way. Write the numerals 1-10 on "stickies" and mix them up. Then your child can place them in order on the airport floor (or other passengers' luggage, as was our case).

Older children can play wacky sentence games. Write various nouns, verbs, pronouns, etc. on different "stickies;" then have your kids arrange them into sentences. Goofier is better, as long as the sentences are correctly structured. Sticky notes are not limited to English lessons. You can drill math facts with sticky notes, too. I have even used them to make a map of the United States on the floor: write the name of a state and place it in the correct position relative to the states around it. The resulting map is weird looking and very funny to a 10-year-old boy.

With a little bit of imagination, and a whole bunch of sticky notes, you can turn dead time into unique educational fun. And when you've finished using them, wad them all up and have a paper fight with them! (Although I would not recommend doing that in an airport-they tend to frown on that kind of behavior. But then, they don't like it when you race the luggage carts, either.)

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Katrina

The Perfect Anywhere-School Tool

by Katrina Fujisaka

Originally published in October of 2007 in the Sentinel

The moniker 'Homeschooling' is a kind of misnomer for me. Actually-I think it is for most of us who have decided to tackle the task of educating our children. It evokes visions of well-groomed, cheerful children patiently sitting at a table, rapturously staring up at their mother, hanging on her every word. This Wonder Mom is dressed in a perfectly pressed outfit, with her hair, nails, and make-up beautifully done. She smiles serenely at her offspring, gently and patiently leading their little minds down the path to intellectual greatness, all while supper simmers away in the spotless kitchen. Yeah, whatever.

Those of us who are homeschoolers, though, know better. I am a blessed mom, and I know it! My kids are good kids and get their beds made and bodies dressed most days without trouble. The Hallelujah Chorus resounds if their hair is combed and their chores are done. And that is just for their appearance; I am often schooling them in my jammies until well into the afternoon. Jammies are comfy; why change? I do manage to get my hair brushed most days.

The biggest reason Homeschooling is a misnomer, though, is that we are rarely at home! We can most often be contacted on our cell phones while we are on field trips or driving to piano lessons, baseball practice, or church activities. Because our family moves so often, I have spent countless hours in cars, on trains, in airports, and on airplanes with my kids. And I have found the perfect school tool that every homeschool mom should keep in her purse for such travel/waiting occasions-sticky notes!

Oh, the versatile sticky note! You can teach a toddler letter recognition. Write a set of lower case letter sticky notes and a set of upper case letters and play matching games on the car window. Mix up letters to form words on the airplane tray table. Teach number recognition the same way. Write the numerals 1-10 on "stickies" and mix them up. Then your child can place them in order on the airport floor (or other passengers' luggage, as was our case).

Older children can play wacky sentence games. Write various nouns, verbs, pronouns, etc. on different "stickies;" then have your kids arrange them into sentences. Goofier is better, as long as the sentences are correctly structured. Sticky notes are not limited to English lessons. You can drill math facts with sticky notes, too. I have even used them to make a map of the United States on the floor: write the name of a state and place it in the correct position relative to the states around it. The resulting map is weird looking and very funny to a 10-year-old boy.

With a little bit of imagination, and a whole bunch of sticky notes, you can turn dead time into unique educational fun. And when you've finished using them, wad them all up and have a paper fight with them! (Although I would not recommend doing that in an airport-they tend to frown on that kind of behavior. But then, they don't like it when you race the luggage carts, either.)

You can leave your thoughts, comments or suggestions here on my feedback page. Thanks!

- Katrina

Be a More Inspiring Teacher

by Sue Otis

Originally published in September of 2006 under the LDS-NHA Quarterly Bulletin

Your task is not just an education. It is a religious education.

As you homeschool, you have the privilege of combining secular and spiritual education within your home. Secular education under the umbrella of the Priesthood will assist your children in coming unto Christ while advancing academically. The Spirit must be present to do this. Your task is not just an education. It is a religious education. It is an education that will allow your child to be academically advanced due to the influence of the Holy Ghost. It is the most exciting and wonderful adventure you can share with your child. What you are teaching is for eternity. You will be building an eternal relationship as you build up your child academically and spiritually. President David O. McKay taught, "After all, the technical learning is secondary, if we keep in mind the ultimate aim of the work. We must never lose sight of that. It is the Spirit which teaches the spirit." (Gospel Ideals, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1953, pg. 219).

The Lord describes effective teaching as teaching that edifies (see Doctrine and Covenants 50:21-22). To edify means to build up spiritually or to bring one closer to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. (Teaching the Gospel, A Handbook, Church Educational System, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, p. 2). All that you will do as you homeschool should work to edify. This will encourage your child to follow Christ with perfect commitment.

The 1st principle of edification tells us that each of us kept our first estate and has a divine nature and individual worth. Doctrine and Covenants 18:10 reminds us that the worth of souls is great in the sight of God; while Abraham 3:26 reminds us, "And they who keep their first estate shall be added upon; and they who keep not their first estate shall not have glory in the same kingdom with those who keep their first estate; and they who keep their second estate shall have glory added upon their heads for ever and ever." The worth of your and your child's soul is the reason behind all of God's work on the earth. It is important to remember it as the reason behind what you do as a homeschooling parent. As you strive to emulate your Savior, you will support the worth of your child. Education under the Spirit will edify all involved.

Learning by the Spirit

These times of learning by the Spirit will allow both you and your child to use your moral agency in choosing the right, thus feeling the Spirit's influence. Moral agency is the opportunity to choose between good and evil according to one's desires, and is the 2nd principle of edification. The Lord will let us use this gift of agency even though it may be used to choose incorrectly; that is why the Spirit is so important during these learning times. You must have the Spirit present so that your child will know how to choose. As the Holy Ghost inspires you as a parent and teacher you willincrease your child's opportunity to make correct choices, increasing your ability to bring your child unto Christ. Your child's conditions in this life and his eternal happiness and progress will be impacted by your positive choices.

Remember, you set the example within your home of how our agency should be used. Be inspiring! Be excited as you learn together through the Spirit. Share the blessings that come through your righteous choices. During your learning time be positive, give encouragement, keep your voice gentle and calm, and build on current successes for future success. Help your child remember times when he felt the Spirit during his learning. Ask him to help you to repeat that success. As you encourage him you will help him to accept responsibility for having done a task, to develop a sense of accomplishment, and most importantly to know what the Spirit feels like in his life.

President Hinckley said "…I thought of what a great challenge this is for you to teach in such a way as to not only instruct but, more importantly, to inspire." ("A Challenging Time-A Wonderful Time, An Evening with President Gordon B. Hinckley," February 7, 2003, 1, quoted in "Instruct, But More Importantly, Inspire," by Steven T. Linford, Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No.3, 2005). The outcome of your teaching must be to inspire with spiritual power; thus you will help instill the gospel into the heart and life of your child. As you do this, your child will be edified by the light and truth of the gospel. Thus he will feel an increased desire and motivation to choose the right. Paul V. Johnson, while administrator of Religious Education for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, stated, "I really believe living the gospel is the single most important thing you can do to improve your teaching. It makes it possible to have the Spirit with you in your life as you prepare and teach your lessons and as you interact with your students. There is no substitute for the Spirit." (Paul V. Johnson, CES address to new hires, May 15, 2002 as quoted in "Instruct, But More Importantly, Inspire," by Steven T. Linford, Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005)

This is an awesome and overwhelming responsibility, but the Lord promises in Doctrine and Covenants 50:22, "Wherefore, he that preacheth and he that receiveth, understand one another, and both are edified and rejoice together." As you purify your motives and desires and come unto Christ, you will be edified to be a parent-teacher who edifies.

Trust is the 3rd principle of edification. One of the great assets you have in being your child's teacher is the relationship of trust that already exists. You can use this relationship to help your child trust in the Lord. Proverbs 3:5 asks us to learn to trust in the Lord with all our heart; and lean not unto our own understanding. As you display attributes of godliness and trust in the Lord, and your child sees you do that, he will learn to also trust the Lord. It will be important that you and your child form a relationship as learners-both learning from the Lord as you study together.

We need to be sure we don't get in the way of our child learning to trust the Lord. Bryce Dunford advises,” The Lord has declared that edification requires more than an inspired teacher. Students must receive `the word of truth…by the Spirit of truth' or else `it is not of God' (D & C 50:19-20). This process requires that children do more than just listen, even to a Spirit-filled instructor! Children must be given opportunities to receive learning by the Spirit of truth and should be taught how to do so. He tells us that truth is more readily learned when it is sought, and that truth is often more appreciated when it is discovered ("Hey, Teacher, You're in the Way" by Bryce Dunford, The Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No.3, 2005, pages 73-78). Be excited as you learn by the Spirit and share your excitement with your child. He will catch this excitement and want to learn by the Spirit and will be motivated to seek learning. Expect to learn from your child every day as they share what he has learned by the Spirit [AO1].

The 4th principle of edification is participation. As your child participates fully in his own learning, he will be rewarded with increased growth and development. Questions can create opportunities for your child to discover, to participate, and to reach greater depths of understanding. Discussions can be tools to inspire our children to inquiry. "The role of a teacher is much like an orchestra conductor who is there to keep order and give general direction and instruction. An orchestra conductor, however, does not produce the music. Your questions are the framework of the music of inspiration. Elder Richard G. Scott has taught, `Participation weaves the gospel into [the students'] very character.' Thus, the teacher's dominance decreases and the students' speaking, sharing and learning increases." (Richard G. Scott, CES satellite training broadcast, August 10, 2003 in Alan R., Maynes, "Creating Questions That Invite Revelation," The Religious Educator, pp. 31-41, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005)

Live the gospel

Living the gospel requires diligence and commitment; so does participation. Each baby is born with these divine attributes. As your child holds tight to these attributes, he will be involving his heart, might, mind, and strength in all that he does and will be drawn unto Christ. This is the ultimate goal of all education, for then knowledge can truly "rain from heaven." President James E. Faust quoted Paul Harvey after he visited BYU as saying, "Each…young face mirrored a sort of …sublime assurance. These days many young eyes are prematurely old from countless compromises with conscience. But (these young people) have that enviable head start which derives from discipline, dedication, and consecration." (James E. Faust, "The Light in Their Eyes," Ensign, Nov. 2005, p. 20). You are giving your child a head start spiritually and educationally, and it will show in his countenance (see Alma 5).

The 5th principle of edification is the need to keep our eye single to the glory of God (see Doctrine and Covenants 88:67-68). As we sanctify ourselves, our minds achieve that singleness of purpose and direction. Each experience in learning and living the gospel should strengthen our yearnings to accept God, give glory and honor to Him, and to move further away from worldliness, selfishness, and sin. Our Savior showed us this example as He constantly gave glory to His Heavenly Father both in the pre-existence and during his earthly mission. He taught that as we gain in power and ability, so too must we gain in meekness and obedience.

Help your children to gain in meekness and the desire to use their learning for the glory of God and in His service as the Savior taught. Allow them ways to serve using their new knowledge and experience. As they share new knowledge at Family Home Evening, make that experience more of a teaching opportunity than a performance or competition. This is a fine line but a very important one. Allow them ways to visit the sick and the widows to share their new knowledge. Let them serve their younger brothers and sisters. Set that example constantly in your home by teaching and serving with meekness, not with performance or pride.

The 6th principle of edification is that if we are one as a family, we are God's. John 17:17-23 teaches unity. Verse 19 is especially instructive to parents for we too must sanctify ourselves so that our children may see that example and be sanctified through truth. As you are one within your family then you will be one with the Father and His Son. The Savior reminds us, "If ye are not one ye are not mine" (Doctrine and Covenants 38:27). As you live gospel principles you will encourage this unity within your home and open the gates to heaven for your child's learning and coming unto Christ. This is one of the great blessings of homeschooling. As you live these principles you will encourage your children to love the Lord and to try to be like Him.

One of the most important aspects of edification is vision: having an eternal, spiritual perspective. It is the 7th principle. Children have this perspective naturally. We just have to make sure they don't lose it as they grow. A major effect of the influence of the Holy Spirit is increased vision or seeing things more as God does. Between the years of 3-8, before baptism, your child will be watching your interaction with the Holy Ghost. As you share the influence of the Holy Ghost in your life, you will keep this eternal vision alive in your child and prepare him for baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost.

We are warned that, "If the principles of edification are violated by either teacher or student, the Spirit will be grieved and religious education, or gospel learning, will be lessened-perhaps even stopped altogether" (Teaching the Gospel-a Handbook, Church Educational System, 1994, p. 3).

Never doubt the power of the influence your example is making on your child. Your excitement for the Gospel of Jesus Christ and for learning will be a powerful one for good. As you live these principles of edification, your influence will increase the influence of the Holy Ghost on your child.

Let's review briefly the principles of edification I've discussed.

  1. Your child successfully kept their first estate and has individual worth and divine nature. Your child came to earth with commitment and diligence.
  2. Your child has been given moral agency and the ability to choose good from evil.
  3. Trust develops within members of a family when they acquire attributes of godliness.
  4. Your child will grow as they participate and this growth requires effort, diligence, and commitment.
  5. As your child maintains the Spirit, his vision is increased, and he has a greater desire and determination to become more like God.
  6. If we are not one as a family, we are not God's.
  7. As we are sanctified within our family our "minds will become single to God."

These principles of edification lay the groundwork for all you will do. Review them often to make certain you have not gone astray in your anxiousness to teach. True teaching and learning must be built upon these principles or they will not teach. Each of these principles constantly requires our very best efforts and will be rewarded with the blessings of a loving God.



About the Author

After a senior mission with her husband, Roger, and having been involved in LDS based private education for 20 years, Sue has recently made the switch to homeschooling for her grandchildren. She is the mother of 6 and looks forward to sharing her love of learning and of the gospel with 6 precious grandchildren. Sue is now writing curriculum for homeschoolers based on her years of teaching. She is the author of LINK System of Interpersonal Communication, The Learning Books and Reach for Gospel Phonics and plans many other materials. She is excited to now be involved with LDS homeschooling families.

Be a More Inspiring Teacher

by Sue Otis

Originally published in September of 2006 under the LDS-NHA Quarterly Bulletin

Your task is not just an education. It is a religious education.

As you homeschool, you have the privilege of combining secular and spiritual education within your home. Secular education under the umbrella of the Priesthood will assist your children in coming unto Christ while advancing academically. The Spirit must be present to do this. Your task is not just an education. It is a religious education. It is an education that will allow your child to be academically advanced due to the influence of the Holy Ghost. It is the most exciting and wonderful adventure you can share with your child. What you are teaching is for eternity. You will be building an eternal relationship as you build up your child academically and spiritually. President David O. McKay taught, "After all, the technical learning is secondary, if we keep in mind the ultimate aim of the work. We must never lose sight of that. It is the Spirit which teaches the spirit." (Gospel Ideals, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1953, pg. 219).

The Lord describes effective teaching as teaching that edifies (see Doctrine and Covenants 50:21-22). To edify means to build up spiritually or to bring one closer to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. (Teaching the Gospel, A Handbook, Church Educational System, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, p. 2). All that you will do as you homeschool should work to edify. This will encourage your child to follow Christ with perfect commitment.

The 1st principle of edification tells us that each of us kept our first estate and has a divine nature and individual worth. Doctrine and Covenants 18:10 reminds us that the worth of souls is great in the sight of God; while Abraham 3:26 reminds us, "And they who keep their first estate shall be added upon; and they who keep not their first estate shall not have glory in the same kingdom with those who keep their first estate; and they who keep their second estate shall have glory added upon their heads for ever and ever." The worth of your and your child's soul is the reason behind all of God's work on the earth. It is important to remember it as the reason behind what you do as a homeschooling parent. As you strive to emulate your Savior, you will support the worth of your child. Education under the Spirit will edify all involved.

Learning by the Spirit

These times of learning by the Spirit will allow both you and your child to use your moral agency in choosing the right, thus feeling the Spirit's influence. Moral agency is the opportunity to choose between good and evil according to one's desires, and is the 2nd principle of edification. The Lord will let us use this gift of agency even though it may be used to choose incorrectly; that is why the Spirit is so important during these learning times. You must have the Spirit present so that your child will know how to choose. As the Holy Ghost inspires you as a parent and teacher you willincrease your child's opportunity to make correct choices, increasing your ability to bring your child unto Christ. Your child's conditions in this life and his eternal happiness and progress will be impacted by your positive choices.

Remember, you set the example within your home of how our agency should be used. Be inspiring! Be excited as you learn together through the Spirit. Share the blessings that come through your righteous choices. During your learning time be positive, give encouragement, keep your voice gentle and calm, and build on current successes for future success. Help your child remember times when he felt the Spirit during his learning. Ask him to help you to repeat that success. As you encourage him you will help him to accept responsibility for having done a task, to develop a sense of accomplishment, and most importantly to know what the Spirit feels like in his life.

President Hinckley said "…I thought of what a great challenge this is for you to teach in such a way as to not only instruct but, more importantly, to inspire." ("A Challenging Time-A Wonderful Time, An Evening with President Gordon B. Hinckley," February 7, 2003, 1, quoted in "Instruct, But More Importantly, Inspire," by Steven T. Linford, Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No.3, 2005). The outcome of your teaching must be to inspire with spiritual power; thus you will help instill the gospel into the heart and life of your child. As you do this, your child will be edified by the light and truth of the gospel. Thus he will feel an increased desire and motivation to choose the right. Paul V. Johnson, while administrator of Religious Education for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, stated, "I really believe living the gospel is the single most important thing you can do to improve your teaching. It makes it possible to have the Spirit with you in your life as you prepare and teach your lessons and as you interact with your students. There is no substitute for the Spirit." (Paul V. Johnson, CES address to new hires, May 15, 2002 as quoted in "Instruct, But More Importantly, Inspire," by Steven T. Linford, Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005)

This is an awesome and overwhelming responsibility, but the Lord promises in Doctrine and Covenants 50:22, "Wherefore, he that preacheth and he that receiveth, understand one another, and both are edified and rejoice together." As you purify your motives and desires and come unto Christ, you will be edified to be a parent-teacher who edifies.

Trust is the 3rd principle of edification. One of the great assets you have in being your child's teacher is the relationship of trust that already exists. You can use this relationship to help your child trust in the Lord. Proverbs 3:5 asks us to learn to trust in the Lord with all our heart; and lean not unto our own understanding. As you display attributes of godliness and trust in the Lord, and your child sees you do that, he will learn to also trust the Lord. It will be important that you and your child form a relationship as learners-both learning from the Lord as you study together.

We need to be sure we don't get in the way of our child learning to trust the Lord. Bryce Dunford advises,” The Lord has declared that edification requires more than an inspired teacher. Students must receive `the word of truth…by the Spirit of truth' or else `it is not of God' (D & C 50:19-20). This process requires that children do more than just listen, even to a Spirit-filled instructor! Children must be given opportunities to receive learning by the Spirit of truth and should be taught how to do so. He tells us that truth is more readily learned when it is sought, and that truth is often more appreciated when it is discovered ("Hey, Teacher, You're in the Way" by Bryce Dunford, The Religious Educator, Vol. 6, No.3, 2005, pages 73-78). Be excited as you learn by the Spirit and share your excitement with your child. He will catch this excitement and want to learn by the Spirit and will be motivated to seek learning. Expect to learn from your child every day as they share what he has learned by the Spirit [AO1].

The 4th principle of edification is participation. As your child participates fully in his own learning, he will be rewarded with increased growth and development. Questions can create opportunities for your child to discover, to participate, and to reach greater depths of understanding. Discussions can be tools to inspire our children to inquiry. "The role of a teacher is much like an orchestra conductor who is there to keep order and give general direction and instruction. An orchestra conductor, however, does not produce the music. Your questions are the framework of the music of inspiration. Elder Richard G. Scott has taught, `Participation weaves the gospel into [the students'] very character.' Thus, the teacher's dominance decreases and the students' speaking, sharing and learning increases." (Richard G. Scott, CES satellite training broadcast, August 10, 2003 in Alan R., Maynes, "Creating Questions That Invite Revelation," The Religious Educator, pp. 31-41, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2005)

Live the gospel

Living the gospel requires diligence and commitment; so does participation. Each baby is born with these divine attributes. As your child holds tight to these attributes, he will be involving his heart, might, mind, and strength in all that he does and will be drawn unto Christ. This is the ultimate goal of all education, for then knowledge can truly "rain from heaven." President James E. Faust quoted Paul Harvey after he visited BYU as saying, "Each…young face mirrored a sort of …sublime assurance. These days many young eyes are prematurely old from countless compromises with conscience. But (these young people) have that enviable head start which derives from discipline, dedication, and consecration." (James E. Faust, "The Light in Their Eyes," Ensign, Nov. 2005, p. 20). You are giving your child a head start spiritually and educationally, and it will show in his countenance (see Alma 5).

The 5th principle of edification is the need to keep our eye single to the glory of God (see Doctrine and Covenants 88:67-68). As we sanctify ourselves, our minds achieve that singleness of purpose and direction. Each experience in learning and living the gospel should strengthen our yearnings to accept God, give glory and honor to Him, and to move further away from worldliness, selfishness, and sin. Our Savior showed us this example as He constantly gave glory to His Heavenly Father both in the pre-existence and during his earthly mission. He taught that as we gain in power and ability, so too must we gain in meekness and obedience.

Help your children to gain in meekness and the desire to use their learning for the glory of God and in His service as the Savior taught. Allow them ways to serve using their new knowledge and experience. As they share new knowledge at Family Home Evening, make that experience more of a teaching opportunity than a performance or competition. This is a fine line but a very important one. Allow them ways to visit the sick and the widows to share their new knowledge. Let them serve their younger brothers and sisters. Set that example constantly in your home by teaching and serving with meekness, not with performance or pride.

The 6th principle of edification is that if we are one as a family, we are God's. John 17:17-23 teaches unity. Verse 19 is especially instructive to parents for we too must sanctify ourselves so that our children may see that example and be sanctified through truth. As you are one within your family then you will be one with the Father and His Son. The Savior reminds us, "If ye are not one ye are not mine" (Doctrine and Covenants 38:27). As you live gospel principles you will encourage this unity within your home and open the gates to heaven for your child's learning and coming unto Christ. This is one of the great blessings of homeschooling. As you live these principles you will encourage your children to love the Lord and to try to be like Him.

One of the most important aspects of edification is vision: having an eternal, spiritual perspective. It is the 7th principle. Children have this perspective naturally. We just have to make sure they don't lose it as they grow. A major effect of the influence of the Holy Spirit is increased vision or seeing things more as God does. Between the years of 3-8, before baptism, your child will be watching your interaction with the Holy Ghost. As you share the influence of the Holy Ghost in your life, you will keep this eternal vision alive in your child and prepare him for baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost.

We are warned that, "If the principles of edification are violated by either teacher or student, the Spirit will be grieved and religious education, or gospel learning, will be lessened-perhaps even stopped altogether" (Teaching the Gospel-a Handbook, Church Educational System, 1994, p. 3).

Never doubt the power of the influence your example is making on your child. Your excitement for the Gospel of Jesus Christ and for learning will be a powerful one for good. As you live these principles of edification, your influence will increase the influence of the Holy Ghost on your child.

Let's review briefly the principles of edification I've discussed.

  1. Your child successfully kept their first estate and has individual worth and divine nature. Your child came to earth with commitment and diligence.
  2. Your child has been given moral agency and the ability to choose good from evil.
  3. Trust develops within members of a family when they acquire attributes of godliness.
  4. Your child will grow as they participate and this growth requires effort, diligence, and commitment.
  5. As your child maintains the Spirit, his vision is increased, and he has a greater desire and determination to become more like God.
  6. If we are not one as a family, we are not God's.
  7. As we are sanctified within our family our "minds will become single to God."

These principles of edification lay the groundwork for all you will do. Review them often to make certain you have not gone astray in your anxiousness to teach. True teaching and learning must be built upon these principles or they will not teach. Each of these principles constantly requires our very best efforts and will be rewarded with the blessings of a loving God.



About the Author

After a senior mission with her husband, Roger, and having been involved in LDS based private education for 20 years, Sue has recently made the switch to homeschooling for her grandchildren. She is the mother of 6 and looks forward to sharing her love of learning and of the gospel with 6 precious grandchildren. Sue is now writing curriculum for homeschoolers based on her years of teaching. She is the author of LINK System of Interpersonal Communication, The Learning Books and Reach for Gospel Phonics and plans many other materials. She is excited to now be involved with LDS homeschooling families.